Life Or Death Who Has The Right To Make The Choice Essays

Life or Death Who has the Right to Make the Choice This paper will introduce a case study that results in an ethical dilemma. The ethical dilemma will be clearly stated including obligations and conflicts. Using the Contemporary Utilitarianism theory I will analyze the ethical dilemma. Finally I will analyze the same case using an Egoistic approach as an alternative course of action. Case Study An apparent 19 year old male is brought to the emergency room by ambulance in respiratory failure related to end stage cystic fibrosis. The patient is accompanied by his girlfriend who states that the patient has a do not resuscitate (DNR) order. As the emergency room physician tries to contact the patients primary care physician he finds that the patient is under the care of a pediatrician which makes him suspicious of the DNR request. He confronts the girlfriend about the patients age because the patient is unable to communicate due to his respiratory condition. The girlfriend breaks down and admits that the patient is actually 17 years old. The physician immediately intubates the patient in an effort to stabilize his respiratory condition. The patients respiratory condition is stabilized after a short time and he is extubated. The patient relates to his nurse that he does not want to be intubated again or placed on a respirator. The nurse relays this information to the ph! ysician who at this point does nothing. The patients mother arrives at the emergency department and the physician explains the patients condition and his request for a DNR order. His mother refuses to sign a DNR order and this information is explained to the patient by the physician with the mother present. A discussion insues between the mother and her son and she reluctantly agrees to sign the DNR order. The physician is informed of her decision and assists the mother in signing the appropriate paperwork. The patient soon confronts the physician and makes him promise to stick to the DNR order no matter what his condition, the physician agrees. Shortly after the DNR is completed and all other appropriate paperwork are in order, the patient goes into respiratory arrest. All the parties involved in this situation are present when the respiratory arrest occurs. The physician stands by will all intentions of honoring the DNR but within 30 seconds of the arrest, the mother orders the physician to intubate. The physician looks to the patient as he shakes his head indicating that he does not want to be intubated, the physician also is aware that the patient will be 18 years old in three weeks. Ethical Dilemma Initially it appears as if the dilemma revolves around what the physicians next move should be. When actually the real dilemma is who owns the rights to make this life or death decision. It is clear what the patient wants for his course of treatment. It is equally clear what his mother will allow his treatment to be. Each have equally selfish reasons for wanting their decision to be upheld. The mother does not want to lose her son and will at all costs keep him alive. She feels he is romanticizing death and has no real concept of what dying means. Her son lived with cystic fibrosis since age four and has seen many of his friends placed on ventilators only to later die. He does not want that quality of life in his final days. The physician is supportive of the patients request but is placed in an awkward legal position if he abides by the patients request. The nurse who has acted as an intermediary throughout this entire process continues to acts as a patient advocate an ensur! e the patients rights are observed and that his wishes are acknowledged. Ethical Analysis of Dilemma Contemporary Utilitarianism is divided in to four basic principles, each principle will be used to analyze this dilemma. The first principle considers which action will provide the greatest happiness for the greatest number. As we look at the action in this case the patient should not be allowed to discontinue treatment because his mother and girlfriend do not wish fort him dye. This action does not provide the greatest good and it appears that the

Writing a Sample of an Artist Experient Essay

Writing a Sample of an Artist Experient EssayIn order to be a professional writer, you need to have a sample of an artist essay. The art essay will vary depending on the writer, the subject, and what the reader wants to learn.It is important to know the guidelines when writing an experient essay. The idea behind this is that the artist is going to tell the story in his or her own words about how they felt about the work they created. So this should be an experient essay that allows the reader to understand what the artist was feeling when they made the piece.Writing the article can be tricky, so it is always good to research the topic before you get started. It is a good idea to do a bit of reading about the artist's work and check to see if there are any websites that cover the artist in some way. When you are ready to start writing, pick an artist that you admire and spend time gathering the information needed to write the experience essay.One of the first things you should write i s a description of the experience. This should be a realistic description of what you had for dinner or whatever special event the artist was involved with. There are plenty of websites that can help you get the proper details of the event. This is the starting point and can be built upon as the article progresses.Next you need to start to get into the piece. Start by choosing a random event from the artist's work. Then write down what the artist thinks of the piece, if anything. Try to go into as much detail as possible. This will allow the reader to understand why they chose the piece, what they liked about it, and what parts they disliked.Another tip when writing an experient essay is to listen to the piece and see what the artist has to say about it. Write down what you hear. This can be difficult to do if you are just getting started. In order to get a feel for the artist, listen to their work, read through the pieces, and start getting ideas. Once you have an idea for the expe rience, be sure to write it down and be sure to get the 'artist voice' out loud.As a final note, some writers choose to do a couple of interviews with the artist in order to give more insight into the piece and show the reader more of the piece. It can also be a way to get their thoughts into words without being heard by the general public. This is a great way to end the essay and let the reader know more about the piece.When you are ready to begin writing a sample of an artist experience essay, it is a good idea to start by researching the piece. Start out with a bit of research on the artist and the work and build from there. Writing an experient essay is a great way to gain more insight into the artist's work.

buy custom Wicked Widget Company essay

buy custom Wicked Widget Company essay The president of the Wicked Widget Company argues that his company will sustain its profitability next year because of its best workers retaining their jobs. This is because it has decided to save money by paying its employees on the basis of widget produced as opposed to on hourly basis. The company believes that by doing so, it will enhance efficiency and quality of the produced widgets. Additionally the president argues that this will save in management costs and electricity because the efficiency attained will help retain the best workers and reduce the weekly time spent on factory floor operation. This argument is not well reasoned because this practice will not automatically result to savings because the employees can produce more widgets in an hour and their wages will remain constant even if the widgets are very many as opposed to paying them for every widget as it can inflate their wages to a large extent if they manufacture many of them. To begin with, the president argues that the policy will enhance the terms of efficiency by reducing the costs incurred by the company and the minutes spend by employees on widgets. He goes ahead to explain how it will improve the quality of the widgets because payment will only be made on the accepted wigets. This reasoning is not valid because the likely situation is that employees will want to produce more widgets to earn more money compromising their quality. Only few widgets will be accepted to generate less income for the company. To validate this statement, it has to be assumed that most widgets produced will meet the standards of Widget Inspection Team. This assumption will strengthen his argument by maximizing profits from quality widgets. Another flaw in the presidents reasoning is that paying employees basing on the widgets produced will increase efficiency. This he feels, will be realized due to reduced companys costs and increased widget quality. This can not happen without an appropriate assumption being made to validate it. The assumption is that reduced employee minutes per widget will enhance efficiency, therefore ensuring that even if they produce many of them within a short time, their quality will no be compromised. This point of view/assumption will strengthen the point because even if the number of widgets produced will be more, their quality will not be questionable. The last flaw in his argument is that benefits from efficiency will enable the company keep only the best employees and manage the factory floor for lless time weekly hence savings in management costs and electricity. This is not obvious because it is not keeping a small number of employees will not routinely result in to efficiency at the company but other management factors have to be appropriately organized to achieve this. Therefore an assumption to be made has to be only if all other factors are effectively managed to run the company well. This point serves as strength to the argument because there are a number of other issues which affect cost effectiveness of personnel. In conclusion, the presidents argument was questionable because some of the reasons he brought forth as means through which his company will retain the best employees and improve its profitability are not valid. To begin with paying employees on the basis of widgets produced can slower their rate of production or increase the rate of wages all together. Secondly the celebrated efficiency gains may not be realized as fewer employees are not a guarantee of enhancing quality production. Lastly, the projected savings in management costs and electricity as some other factors need to be implemented for this to be realized. The presidents argument can be improved by carefully looking at and considering all the factors that affect efficiency in production. Buy custom Wicked Widget Company essay

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research Paper - Essay Example This war gained heavy criticism and the critics have established that US was wrong in conducting this war. War on Iraq was not justified due to several reasons including: it had no weapons of mass destruction, it was a weak nation, Iraq did not participate in the attack on the World Trade center, led to increase in terrorists, war was ethically wrong, led to loss of allies, higher cost lower benefits, war was fought for self interest over the interest of the community and led to the destruction of the global economy. Body The main official reason due to which US attacked Iraq was that Iraq and Saddam was in control of weapons of mass destructions and these weapons even were expected to include nukes. US might have made a just decision of going to war on this particular reason but later it was figured out that intelligence regarding weapons of mass destruction was misleading and no weapons of mass destruction were identified in the nation (O’Neill, 2012). The basis on which thi s war took place was that Iraq has previous used weapons that were dangerous in nature during the period of 1980s, but all those weapons were either utilized or recognized as unusable during the 1990s (Zinn, 2002). This clearly represents that US attacked Iraq on the basis of obsolete intelligence and the decision of going to war made by the administration of Bush was not justified. The intelligence gathered during the 1990s clearly showed that Iraq was not in possession of weapons of mass destruction and was not a plausible threat either to US or its allied nations. Even Saddam Hussein never had threatened US and neither to its allied force of attacking them. Neither Saddam nor Iraq poised a threat to the neighboring countries and neither the neighboring countries feared Iraq. Iraq had never attacked any of its neighbors since the end of the Gulf War as it had become quite weak and could not afford any war (O’Neill, 2012). US suspected that Iraq and Saddam had close ties wit h the terrorist group Taliban and its leader Osama Bin Laden and the US even suspected that he might have contributed to the attacks of 9/11 (Zinn, 2002). Since 9/11 US has been at a war against terrorism and has been at war with Afghanistan and Al-Qaeda and its leader Osama Bin Laden, Al-Qaeda had openly accepted the responsibility of the 9/11 attacks and even threatened US to attack US and allied nations in future due to which US launched an attack at Afghanistan and stood victorious. But Saddam Hussein had never conducted such threatening activities and should not have been attacked on the basis of terrorism. Instead of wasting resources in Iraq and causing damage throughout the world US should have focused on its war against terrorism in Afghanistan where the real terrorists exist and who continue to not only disturb the US society, but societies all over the world. Attack on Iraq did not lead to decrease in attack conducted by terrorist groups; rather terrorist groups have beco me much stronger due to this war. Individuals living in Iraq and other countries have started raising their voices against US and there are even those who do not appreciate what US did to Iraq, due to this the terrorist groups have gained more men and more personnel to dismantle US as these terrorist groups use the hatred against US to cause destruction in US. Instead of US distributing its resources

Choose the topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Choose the topic - Essay Example The argument that human influence on climate change has numerous negative connotations is based on facts and issues. Case in point is that human beings have politicized the climate change to the extent that scientific reasoning has been compromised. While global warming remains a critical challenge to the local communities and the international system, individuals have politicized the issue for political milestones. Parliamentary committees, governments and houses of representatives have failed to come up with essential solutions that can first track cabbing of global warming. Human beings through political representation have stalled the process of coming up with solutions based on political considerations. Human beings influence on climate change has a number of cons in the sense that a critical thought has not been given to alternative sources of information. Case in point is that while suggestions have been presented on alternative energy use, human beings have remained resistant to change. The old habits persist in the face of global warming because no serious considerations have been given to the sources of energy that induce global warming. If the human beings embraced alternative sources of energy, it would be relatively easy to deal with the challenges of climate change. The political elites are the major beneficiaries in the debate concerning climate change. Case in point is that they develop policies and guidelines that are not geared towards solving the problem, but to massage the issues, and challenges presented. While the political class comes up with information and guidelines that are supposed to guide the debate on climate change, they are careful never to antagonize the system by proposing stringent measures that may not be agreeable to their constituencies. To this extent, it is important to note that political expediency is a driving agenda when climate change is discussed by the elites. Though the politicians benefit through

Tit for Tat Essay Example for Free

Tit for Tat Essay Long time ago there lived a merchant named Garib Dass. He lived in a town . He was very rich but unluckily, he fell on bad days, so much so that he became on bankrupt. His business failed and theft accrued in his house not only that, he had to sell his house to pay off the debts. Garib dass was in utter adversity. But some thing had to be done to cope with the adverse conditions. So he thought, â€Å"I must go to some other town and start some work. God may help me and I may prosper again. Garib Dass made preparations to go to another town. One of his old friend’s Janki Dass lived in same town. He was hypocritical person. Garib Dass went to him and intimated him of his decision to leave the town. Hearing Garib’s tale of woe, Janki Dass expressed his sympathy and said, â€Å"Dear friend, but can I do for you? Let me know â€Å". â€Å"My brother, I have got iron bars that never rust. I went to pawn it with you against one hundred rupee. When I will return, I shall clear your debt and have my iron bar back. â€Å"Is that all? It is no problem at all. I shall preserve the bar safely†. Saying so, Janki Dass gave hundred rupees to Garib Dass and took his iron bar. Garib Dass thanked Janki Dass and set up for another town. With one hundred rupees he started a small business. Luck favored him and in few months only his business flourished and he became rich again. Garib Dass return to his home town. He bought a new house and started his old business once again. Soon he came to enjoy his old respect and well as dignity. One day Garib Dass went to Janki Dass’s house. His friend entertained him duly and they exchanged greetings. Then Garib Dass said to Janki Dass, â€Å"Friend! Here are your one hundred rupees. I went to have my iron bar back†. Janki Dass put on a sad face and said,† My brother! I feel very ashamed to tell you that I placed your iron bar safely in a box. God knows how a rat got into the box and nibbled the entire bar.

Beauty Behind The Brushstrokes Essay -- China Culture Art Papers

Beauty Behind The Brushstrokes Chinese calligraphy, the ancient Chinese art of writing, has been around for as long as the history of China. Through thousand of years of evolution, many styles and forms have been developed and established, namely the zhuan, li, kai, xing and cao styles (shu). Different styles express different personalities and are used for different purposes and at different times. But the underlying beauty of Chinese calligraphy, regardless of its style, lies in its expression of thoughts and feelings of the calligrapher and ultimately, the spontaneous response from the viewer's mind. However, these styles, with different degrees of variation in forms, possess varied levels of expressiveness. The different level of expressiveness lies in the varaition of forms and the degree of variation. Zhuan shu and li shu are mainly for official writings and zhuan shu is the precedent of li shu. Li shu follows a certain strict prescription with minimal variations in the writings, and hence it is not very capable of expressing the thoughts and feelings of the calligrapher. However it is not until the materialization of li shu that this ancient form of writing can be considered as an art form with the capability of expressing ones feelings and thoughts, due to its flexibility and indefinite forms. Kai shu evolves from these two precedents and is the most commonly used style today due to its regular forms and legibility. However due to its slightly stricter prescription, it allows fewer variations and hence is less capable of exuding the calligraphers emotions and personalities. But with an injection of "motion" or flow in kai shu, the words become more fluid and indefinite. Such style i s named xing shu, which is more ... ...of thoughts and feelings, which are all merely preludes, lies the climax of the symphony of Chinese brushstrokes- the silent dialogue between human minds and their surroundings. Works Cited S.H Khoo and Nancy L. Penrose. Behind the Brushstrokes: Tales from Chines Calligraphy. Singapore: Graham Brash Pte Ltd, 1993. Jean Francoise Billeter. The Chinese Art of Writing. New York: Rizzoli International Publication, Inc, 1990. A.H Maslow. Towards a Psychology of Being. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1968. Sartre, Jean-Paul. "Why Write?" In Critical Theory Since Plato ed. Hazard Adams. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, 1971. Best, David. The Rationality of Feeling: Understanding the Arts in Education. London: The Falmer Press, 1992. Abstracted Works of calligraphy Chiang Yee. Chinese Calligraphy. Singapore: Graham Brash, 1938